Public IP address, explained
A public IP address is the address your connection presents to the rest of the internet. It is assigned by your internet provider, and every website, server and game you connect to sees it. Because it is the return address for all your traffic, it is also the address that appears in server logs, abuse reports and login alerts.
Public vs private IP address
Inside your home, your router hands each device a private address, typically starting with 192.168 or 10. Those addresses are not unique on the internet; thousands of homes use the same ones. Your router translates between them using network address translation, so all your devices share the single public address you see above. That is why checking the address in your network settings shows a different number than this page. Read public vs private IP addresses for a longer explanation.
Is my public IP static or dynamic?
Most home connections use a dynamic address that your provider may change when your router restarts or after a period of time. A static address never changes and is usually a paid extra. If you refresh this page over several days and the number changes, yours is dynamic. See static vs dynamic IP addresses for when each matters.
When your public IP is not really yours
Some providers use carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT), which shares one public address among many customers. This is common on mobile networks and some fibre and satellite services. It means the address shown may be used by other people at the same moment, and that you cannot host a server at home without extra steps. Our CGNAT guide explains how to tell.
What your public IP exposes
Your public address shows your provider and an approximate location. It does not show your name or your exact address. It does allow sites to link your visits made from the same connection, and to block or rate-limit you. If you connect through a VPN, this page shows the VPN server's address instead, which is a quick way to confirm the VPN is working.
Last reviewed 2026-10-28. Found a mistake? Report a correction (how we handle them).