What DNS records are
The Domain Name System is the internet's address book. For each domain, its owner publishes a set of records that say where the website is, which servers receive its email and which services are allowed to act for it. This tool asks independent public resolvers for those records, so what you see is what the rest of the internet sees, regardless of your own provider's settings.
The record types
- A and AAAA give the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses of the site.
- CNAME makes one name an alias of another, often used for a "www" name or a content delivery network.
- MX lists the mail servers, with a priority number: the lowest number is tried first.
- NS names the authoritative name servers that hold the domain's records.
- TXT holds free text. It carries email protections such as SPF and DMARC and ownership proofs for services.
- SOA is the zone's start of authority, with its serial number and timing values.
- CAA says which certificate authorities may issue HTTPS certificates for the domain.
Reading the results
The TTL (time to live) shown beside an address is how many seconds resolvers may keep the answer. A short TTL means changes spread quickly, a long one means they take longer. After you change a record, old answers can persist until that time runs out, which is why updates seem slow. A TXT record starting v=spf1 is the domain's email sender policy, and one on a name beginning _dmarc sets what receivers should do with mail that fails checks.
Troubleshooting with a DNS lookup
When a website will not load or email bounces, DNS is the first place to look. Check that the A record points where you expect, that the MX records match your mail provider and that the NS records match the DNS host you edit. If you just moved hosting, a lookup shows whether the change has propagated. This tool queries public resolvers rather than your computer, so a difference from what your own device sees points to a cache or local DNS problem. To see which resolvers your device actually uses, run the DNS leak test.
Last reviewed 2026-10-28. Found a mistake? Report a correction (how we handle them).