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What your browser fingerprint reveals about you

Updated · 2 min read

Written by the ScanMyPrivacy team. How we write and check guides · Report a correction

When you open a website, your browser hands over many small details so the page can display properly: screen size, language, time zone, fonts, graphics capabilities and more. Alone each is ordinary. Together they can make your browser stand out, so a site can recognise it again without a cookie. That combination is a fingerprint. The fingerprint test shows yours; this guide explains what the result means.

What is in a fingerprint

  • Browser and system: browser name and version, operating system, number of processor cores, memory class.
  • Display: screen resolution, colour depth, pixel ratio, window size.
  • Language and region: preferred languages and time zone.
  • Rendering: how your graphics hardware draws text and shapes (canvas and WebGL). See canvas fingerprinting.
  • Audio and fonts: audio processing quirks and which fonts are installed.
  • Settings: whether cookies, Do Not Track or Global Privacy Control are on.

What it can and cannot tell a site

A fingerprint can help a site recognise the same browser across visits or sites that use the same tracking script. It does not by itself contain your name, address or passwords. A tracker would need to link it to something else, like an account or a purchase, to identify you as a person.

How unique is yours?

Uniqueness depends on the set of people compared. A rare screen size, an unusual list of fonts or a rarely used browser makes you easier to pick out; a common phone model on a common browser version blends in. Our test reports its own estimate. Treat it as an indication, not a precise probability.

What helps

  1. Use a browser with built-in protection. Firefox, Brave and Safari include fingerprinting defences; see the browser security guide for settings.
  2. Keep your setup ordinary. Many extensions, odd fonts and custom settings can make you more unique, not less.
  3. Block third-party trackers, which are the scripts that collect fingerprints.
  4. Clear cookies and sign out of accounts you do not need, since trackers combine fingerprints with cookies.

More options are in how to prevent browser fingerprinting, and the broader picture is in what browser fingerprinting is.

A realistic expectation

You cannot make yourself invisible. The goal is to reduce how much trackers can link. Retest after a change and check the full privacy scan to see how your overall exposure changes.

Tools that can help

Privacy-focused browsers

What it does: Block many trackers by default and reduce some fingerprinting. What it does not do: Make you anonymous. Logging in, cookies you accept and unusual settings can still identify you.

  • FirefoxFreeNo commissionOpen-source browser with tracking protection built in. Visit site
  • BraveFreeNo commissionChromium-based browser with built-in tracker and ad blocking and some fingerprinting defences. Visit site

Browser extensions

What it does: Block ads and trackers, or help manage passwords inside the browser. What it does not do: Come without risk: every extension can read pages you visit, so install few and only well-known ones.

  • uBlock OriginFreeNo commissionOpen-source content blocker for ads and trackers. Works best on Firefox and desktop Chromium browsers. Visit site
  • Privacy BadgerFreeNo commissionFree extension from the Electronic Frontier Foundation that learns and blocks trackers. Visit site

We list free and built-in options first. How we choose.

Keep reading

Frequently asked questions

Is browser fingerprinting illegal?

It depends on the country and how the data is used. In many places it falls under privacy and consent rules, but it is widely used for fraud prevention as well as advertising.

Does a VPN change my fingerprint?

No. A VPN changes your IP address, not your screen, fonts or browser details.

Does private browsing stop fingerprinting?

No. It deletes cookies and history at the end of the session, but sites can still read your browser's details.